I’ve just done some simple measurements. The conditions are bright (April) sun, with no cloud, and a partially depleted starter battery, at about 12.4 V
I have a Photonics 5W solar panel which I plug directly into the cigarette lighter socket (no controller).
If I angle the solar panel straight towards the sun and hold it outside the van, it puts out about 300mA.
If I angle it the same way, but inside the van with sun coming through the factory tinted windows, then I get about 100mA.
At a sub-optimal angle on the dash, it puts out about 30mA.
On the basis of these figures, I doubt a panel that small does any good at all in the winter, but is of some benefit in the summer, but it massively depends how your van is positioned relative to the sun as it moves.
Hope this is of use.
Pete