Taking power illegally from overhead power lines for free is remarkably easy and not as dangerous as we in the wealthy countries might imagine. It’s the norm in many parts of the world and it doesn’t have to be a permanent connection which is easier to detect. In some countries 50% of power generated is stolen.The interesting one is going to be fuel duty and how you replace that without causing bad side effects. Try and have a separate meter (the direct equivalent) and you are going to get any number of dangerous situations where people try and jury rig high power feeds to avoid it. Charge just the high current chargers and you put an unreasonable burden on those that can't charge at home.
While 47% of our electricity comes from burning gas and a further 8% from burning wood (mostly imported), it's misleading to talk about any car as "zero emissions".I hate the term Zero emissions to categorise EVs, they are hardly any better than modern internal combustion vehicles when you take into account production, charging and the greater mass. The greater weight/mass of these vehicles causes much more road damage, as well as an increased strain on infrastructure, such as car parks.
It is said that the highway damage is proportional to fourth power of mass. So a typical EV based on a one tonne car lugging another tonne of batteries could cause 16 times the damage of its non EV cousin. Yes this is less than large comercial vehicles but cars are much more populous especially on local roads.I don't think the moderate increase in EV mass will cause much change given the significantly higher mass of goods transport that's already there.
No vehicle is zero emissions.I hate the term Zero emissions to categorise EVs, they are hardly any better than modern internal combustion vehicles when you take into account production, charging and the greater mass. The greater weight/mass of these vehicles causes much more road damage, as well as an increased strain on infrastructure, such as car parks.
Not just the loadings but they can’t safely house charging stations in large numbers and the way EVs burn if they do catch fire means you need a higher factor of safety in your structure.Then we have structures like multi story car parks that are often now inadequate for the increased loadings.
Based on 1950's research the damage to roads is thought to be proportional to the 4th power of Axle Load (not total vehicle mass). And EVs do not generally have twice the axle load of equivalent non-EVs. For instance a BMW series 3 Is between 1.57 and 1.96 Tonnes and a Tesla Model 3 is between 1.72 and 1.84 tonnes. Or perhaps a Vauxhall Mokka at 1.59 Tonnes compared to a Nissan Leaf at 1.78 tonnes. Or then perhaps a T6 T32 (as I drive as well as my Tesla!) at about 2.6 tonnes! (All values approximate, unloaded, divide by 2 for Axle Load for given examples).It is said that the highway damage is proportional to fourth power of mass. So a typical EV based on a one tonne car lugging another tonne of batteries could cause 16 times the damage of its non EV cousin. Yes this is less than large comercial vehicles but cars are much more populous especially on local roads.
Then we have structures like multi story car parks that are often now inadequate for the increased loadings.
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Renewables are a bigger % overall now, on a par with fossil fuels, and biomass at 5% over the last year. This mix will continue to swing to renewables.While 47% of our electricity comes from burning gas and a further 8% from burning wood (mostly imported), it's misleading to talk about any car as "zero emissions".
I'm not sure that those of us that choose to use a heavier than a car van as a daily drive really have a point in this argument...It is said that the highway damage is proportional to fourth power of mass. So a typical EV based on a one tonne car lugging another tonne of batteries could cause 16 times the damage of its non EV cousin. Yes this is less than large comercial vehicles but cars are much more populous especially on local roads.
Then we have structures like multi story car parks that are often now inadequate for the increased loadings.
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