Fault P245900

Cowood3223

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Hi, I used the van last weekend and on route to campsite EML came on, felt like the van wanted to regen but engine wasn’t up to temp and I was in slow moving traffic. I scanned van and got fault code P245900 - DPF regen frequency bank 1. I cleared the fault and the EML went off but the fault code returned. I kept the revs high on the motorway and the van ran ok. Got home and the van did a regen on the drive. Fault code now cleared but the soot level only dropped 1g is still at 24g. Does this sound right? I thought it should have dropped to around 8g after the regen
 
Yes - soot level DPF regen should continue until the soot level is down to around 8g
Hopefully it will do another proper regen when the soot level gets back up to 30g
What is the ash level?
 
Post some screenshots of the app screen.
 
So I have driven the van a few times since last post on mix of journeys. The soot level seems to increase quickly between 15g - 25-28g at lower speeds. It does triggers regen and lower back to 8g and then resets but on slow roads around the Lake District it regen’d every 120mins even though only 30-35mile had been driven. Couple of examples from the DPF app.

Has anyone had this before? Wondering if a sensor is on it way out. The DPF has been cleaned by previous owner but assume no sensor have been replaced.

IMG_2988.webp

IMG_2989.webp
 
Has anyone had this before?
Similarities below?

Please post VCDS engine blockmap files - please turn off the Stop/Start
1) ignition ON/engine off​
2) cold engine idling​
3) hot engine idling (after a minimum of 20+ minute journey​


How-to create a blockmap file:
Note: only VCDS HEX-V2 or HEX-NET cables have the capability

Ignition ON
[VCDS]
[Applications]
[Controller Channel Map]
- Single Controller Address = 01
- Login or security access code: Leave blank
- Function: Measuring values
- Output: CSV file
[Go]

The result files (.csv) are saved into directory C:\Ross-Tech\VCDS\Logs
 
This is a screenshot of when the van was warm and idling. The soot mass calculated and measured are a similar amount unlike the other post. The DPF it self is clean in the tip with no soot present when I checked so I believe it’s working

IMG_2642.webp
 
The soot mass calculated and measured are a similar amount unlike the other post.
Apologies for inaccurate wording. I think your case is exactly the same - the calculated have "jumped up" to match the measured, hence they look now the same.
Please check thw post below - hopefully it explains better.

This is a screenshot of when the van was warm and idling.
Hmmm... looks to me more like a cold engine 🤔
1780552810726.webp

Please post the engine blockmap files.
 
Hi @mmi

I've attached the blockmap files as requested.

Whilst I was out in the van getting up to temp, I monitored the VAG DPF app and notice the soot mass measured was rising twice speed as the soot mass calculated. Once soot mass measured hit 30g the soot mass calculated jumped from 14.55g to 30g and regen started.

When the regen was taking place the soot mass measured dropped quickly stopping at 4g whilst the soot mass calculated dropped steadily down to 9g and then the regen completed.

Could this be a sensor on it way out rather than dpf damaged or blockage? I have attached the export from the VAG DPF app which shows the jump.
 

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Also looking at the DPF differential pressure it seems very high and erratic jumping from 83 hpa to 462 hpa in the space of 6 second whilst the soot measure were around 18g and soot calculated 13g.
 
Hi @mmi

I've attached the blockmap files as requested.
Thanks. It seems the COLD ENGINE IDLING blockmap is missing, instead the HOT ENGINE IDLING was duplicated.
Anyways, the DPF differential sensor reported plausible values - engine stopped close to zero. Hot engine idling was 11.2 mbar/hPa which is a bit on high side I believe (immediately after DPF regen, already cooled exhausts).

Whilst I was out in the van getting up to temp, I monitored the VAG DPF app and notice the soot mass measured was rising twice speed as the soot mass calculated. Once soot mass measured hit 30g the soot mass calculated jumped from 14.55g to 30g and regen started.

When the regen was taking place the soot mass measured dropped quickly stopping at 4g whilst the soot mass calculated dropped steadily down to 9g and then the regen completed.
A data plot of the above. Indeed the soot measured (green) takes the controls and triggers the regen well before the soot calculated would have done.

1780726195988.webp


Also looking at the DPF differential pressure it seems very high and erratic jumping from 83 hpa to 462 hpa in the space of 6 second whilst the soot measure were around 18g and soot calculated 13g.

DPF differential pressure indeed does change fast because it reflects exhaust flow which do change rapidly - e.g. foot on throttle/foot off. Below an example sampled at 10 Hz rate. Didn't manage to get more than about 130 mbar of differential pressure.

1780731191665.webp



Also a plot of DPF soot calculated/measured behaviour on a T6.1 CXFA engine on a two-hour journey. Soot measured stays well below soot calculated.

1780731055205.webp

[EDIT]
Found a recording across a DPF regeneration on a T6.1 CXFA engine - of MIN/MAX values

1780730840082.webp
 
Last edited:
Hi @mmi

Apologises I've attached a new block map file of cold engine idling

Thank you for the plotting the information, from what I can understand, the issue is a related to pressure so the DPF is likely to be blocked or damaged when the previous owner had it cleaned.

If it is blocked, I am wondering what has caused it, clogged EGR valve or leaky injectors just don't want to pull the trigger on new DPF without finding the cause as something must have caused it to block.

Unless the previous owner did a lot of short journeys and didn't allow it regen
 

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Hot engine idling was 11.2 mbar/hPa which is a bit on high side I believe
This is a bit confusing as 11.2 mbar is not too far from normal, however at 17 mbar I have noticed l noticed issues arising.

@Cowood3223 could you please make a VCDS log - I'm interested to see the DPF process more closely.

Please set up data recording of the following:

Ignition ON
VCDS > Select > 01-Engine > Adv. Meas. Values

Tick data items


IDE00021 Engine speed​
IDE00075 Vehicle speed​
IDE00347 Air mass: actual value:​
IDE00434 Particle filter: soot mass calculated​
IDE00435 Particle filter: soot mass measured​
IDE04090 Exhaust temperature bank 1​
IDE07738 Charge air cooler inlet: pressure sensor 1 bank 1: raw value​
IDE07744 Particle filter: air pressure sensor 1 bank 1: raw value​
IDE07757 Exhaust recirc.valve 1 bank 1: posit.feedback - Actual value​
IDE08340 Particle sensor: measuring current calculated​
IDE08721 Particle sensor: time in op. mode measurement​
IDE10817 Lambda value at inlet of particulate filter​
Tick

1772873703626.png


Log
> filename > Start (the logging - IMPORTANT!!!)
  • wait 10 seconds
Start the engine
  • let engine idle 10-15 seconds before setting off, for the journey turn off the Stop/Start (if possible) to prevent engine stopping
  • ideally would need more than 30 minutes to capture all DPF process phases (e.g. soot detection).
No need to do any extreme manoevres on the journey, just normal driving

at the end of journey:
  • let engine idle 30 seconds, turn on Stop/Start - should stop the engine, if not turn ignition off and back on
  • keep recording on for 10 seconds engine stopped
Stop the logging, etc.
 
Hi @mmi

Yes I take the van out tomorrow and carry out the log.

I wondered if the pipes leading the sensor could be slightly blocked or need cleaning as this wouldn’t have been don’t when the DPF was cleaned

Thanks for all your help
 
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Hi @mmi

Tried to get the log tonight but twice after 2 mins for logging it came up controller not found and nothing to retrieve.

I will try again one night this week. I think it was VCDS playing up
 
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Hi @mmi

Right sorted it! Not sure what VCDS was doing but after rebooting it worked.

Van was not totally cold when I took it out due to previous failed attempts.

I spotted that when idling when I got back the DPF pressure sat at 19hpa
 

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Thanks!

Unfortunately, it seems that unfortunately the DPF is clogged - based on DPF pressure readings.

Of course a sensor giving erroneous readings is a possibility. You could use a hand pump to compare readings of the pump and VCDS. The sensor reports "zero" correctly when engine is stopped. 300-400 mbar would be a good test pressure (now was observed 382 mbar).

I spotted that when idling when I got back the DPF pressure sat at 19hpa
Correct - it's too high at those conditions = exhaust gas temperatures in/out DPF slightly above 200 °C

Anyways, calculated a kind of normalised figure to estimate DPF condition - DPF pressure/air mass - would give a fairly constant number over large range of engine operation. Higher number = higher pressure loss in the DPF. Varying EGR rate of course puts in some scattering.
In average 2.82 (engine running)

1780949023408.webp

For comparison a log of mine
In average 1.15
1780949356334.webp


The DPF it self is clean in the tip with no soot present when I checked so I believe it’s working

Also in the data no soot was detected.. Dashed line indicates when the soot detection process was active .
1780948765898.webp
 
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