The advantage of a bulb is that it is a PTC (
Positive Temperature Coefficient) device. This means its resistance increases with heat; i.e. the more current that is drawn the higher the resistance will go and limit the current at the top end. The worst that can happen with a bulb is that it lights up if the starter battery is very low.
I tried power resistors and all sorts of fancy current limiting circuits. The difference in voltage between the source battery and load battery is too small to allow active circuits to work correctly. A power resistor will get very hot in a low starter battery (high current) scenario. A PTC fuse could prevent this but it will still cycle on and off.
The simple solution is to use a bulb. I just used 2 capless wedge 501 5W bulbs in parallel. That provided enough current to offset any parasitic draw on the starter battery without too much heat if the bulbs were to glow. The box has 2 LED voltmeter displays - one for the source, one for the load. These are switchable otherwise they will use more energy than the parasitic draw. The charging is also switchable so I can use the box for other voltage measuring purposes. A 6A diode in series with the bulbs prevents any reverse charging.
The unit is just temporarily connected between two 12V sockets in the van when parked up for long periods. The 2 plugs are both fused at 2A for additional protection.
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